Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Early Renaissance And The Renaissance - 1205 Words
Early Renaissance to High Renaissance The Renaissance is the period that immediately follows the Middle Ages in Europe ancient Rome and Greece. Growing prosperity and reduction in political stability accompanied by new technologies, the printing press, astronomy and the exploration and discovery of new continents was supplemented by a blossoming of philosophy, literature, and art. Painting style, decorative arts, and sculpture arose in Italy in the 14th century, reached its peak in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. These were the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo and others. Renaissance expressed classical Greco-Roman traditions and captured the experience of the individuals and the mystery and beauty of the natural world. The origin of the Renaissance The origins can be dated back in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. During this period (between 1280 and1400), the Italian scholars and artists perceived themselves as regeneration to the achievements and ideals of Roman culture. Some writers like Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) and Petrarch (1304-1374) remembered ancient Greece and Rome and pursued to revive the languages, intellectual and value traditions of these cultures after the long period of inactivity that had proceeded the fall of the Roman Empire in the 6th century. Giotto, the Florentine painter, (1267-1337), is the famous artist of the Renaissance who made vast advances in the style of expressing the human body realistically. HisShow MoreRelatedEarly Renaissance : Renaissance And Renaissance Essay1099 Words à |à 5 PagesEarly Renaissance is the period from the Gothic of the late Middle Ages to the late 15th, approximately from 1418 to 1495. The architects in that period created an architecture of mathematical perfection and maintained that Godââ¬â¢s cosmic order could be expressed through such mathematical proportions. They also had interests in geometry and considered square and circle as ââ¬Å"ideal formsâ⬠. Both of the ideas became the crucial elements of the architecture in both Early Renaissance and Mannerism. EarlyRead MoreEarly Renaissance Vs. Renaissance Architecture1502 Words à |à 7 PagesEarly Renaissance architecture began in the early years from 1400-1500. During this era, classicism played a huge role in architectur al ideas as well as religious, secularization, and humanist influences. This differed architecture from that time period to later mannerist architecture. Mannerism derived from late renaissance architecture and continued through the early Baroque era in the years 1520-1600. The influences that changed the views on early architecture were the Sack of Rome, the CopernicanRead MoreEssay on The Early Renaissance559 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Early Renaissance Today, what is considered to be the modern times began with the Early Renaissance at the start of the 15th century. As time has progressed, things have modified within societies to mold with the new ways of thinking for that time. Between the years of the 1400s and the 1800s this world has undergone many changes. Focusing on Europe, the major forces of change were in politics, economics, and religion. In modern European history political effort were supplied byRead MoreThe Early Renaissance Art in Florence1597 Words à |à 7 PagesThe early Renaissance art in Florence focused on an elaborate, Gothic style of painting; very formal and traditional, yet there was always something that seemed to be lacking. Perspective and depth were two very important qualities in painting, yet up until the time of young Masaccio, (born Tommaso Guidi), paintings were beautiful, but seemed to just be art that hung on the wall. In Masaccioââ¬â¢s work, ââ¬Å"rather than recede in space, the figures seem to come forwardâ⬠(Cole 120). He may not have knownRead MoreEarly Italian Renaissance Art Essay1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesroots in Early Christian art due to the iconic roles that Christ and Mary play in the Christian religion (Dunkerton 37). The ââ¬ËMadonna and Childââ¬â¢ has had a place in many of the early periods and traditions of art. Religious themes were able to command such a strong presence in the history of art due to their role as devotional aides in churches and other religious buildings (Dunkerton 27). Religious art was well maintained by religious orders and churches, and many patrons throughout early historyRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Humanism During The Early Renaissance1438 Words à |à 6 PagesA significant increase in secular art began in the early Renaissance because of an enormous gain of wealth by Florence in the early 15th century. The philosophy of humanism began, combining the values of both spirituality and the worth of the human mind and experience. The republics people valued the individualism in humanism, believing their society and its values to represent liberty and freedom. (Harris Zucker, n.d., para.6). As a result, wealth combined with an interest in portraying individualRead MoreEssay about Early Renaissance Art918 Words à |à 4 Pagesthroughout history. The most important turning point was the renaissance. Art took a huge t urn before the 1500ââ¬â¢s and even after. The Renaissance has assisted the world of art in breaking away from a classic structure and shaping it to what it is day. Prior to this cultural rebirth, artworks were mostly not made to scale. Paintings were unrealistic and disproportionate. Religious figures seemed to be the focus of many works. The Renaissance changed the old social context of art by introducing humanismRead MoreThe Artistic Developments Of The Early Renaissance Period2091 Words à |à 9 Pageswere the artistic developments of the early Renaissance period reflective of the cultural changes brought about by the Black Death. It is without a doubt the Black plague that spread throughout Europe from 1348 had large scale social and economic effects, the catastrophic horrors and disbelief that individuals lived and died through interrupted and disordered existing customary traditions. Synchronously the rise from the Medieval ages to the early Renaissance art period was witness to great virtuosityRead MoreThe Bronze David By Donatello Of The Early Renaissance1842 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Bronze David by Donatello of the Early Renaissance shows a subtle transition through style and form to the High Renaissance when compared to the marble David by Michelangelo. Yet a similar Renaissance interpretation of the character of David is seen in both pieces. Donatelloââ¬â¢s David embodies the humanism and classicism of the Italian Renaissance, and pioneers styles that would influence a generation. The perfection of David by Michelangelo creates a similar allusion to humanism and classicalRead MoreEarly Italian Ren aissance Art: Florentine vs. Sienese Art2288 Words à |à 10 Pagesleading to the designation of the period as the Renaissance, meaning rebirth. Two rival schools of painting, Siena and Florence, rose to the forefront of this transformation during the beginnings of the Renaissance. In his Lives of the Artists, Vasari denotes the main proponents of the movements in Siena and Florence to be Duccio di Buoninsegna and Giotto di Bondone, respectively. Vasari saw Duccio, called the Father of the Sienese Renaissance by many art historians, as an extremely talented
Monday, December 23, 2019
Why Did Sue Got Paid - 1418 Words
At twenty one years old, while others my age explored life, I was examining mine. Sue, assisting me in the process, was my co-pilot covering as the therapist and played the part well because she represented everything you d imagine a therapist to be: the soft voice becoming stern if need be, the sympathetic look yet retaining an air of detachment and the clothes: pastel colours, beads, turtle neck. However, the therapy itself was not exclusive to self-exploration, I was there to sing but not to Sue; this wasnââ¬â¢t drama therapy. The dominant reason I initiated therapy was to free up the unconscious repressions I believed or was convinced were holding my voice back. In relation to the repressions, there could have been a few reasons but it was why Sue got paid; her job was to locate and release my repressions because my job was to make music. I was an aspiring music producer. I had my own studio, built it myself, took classes in engineering, was the only female, enjoyed the exclusivity, fancied the teacher, a bit, but despite my immersion into the then male dominated music production world, when you make music, music including vocals, itââ¬â¢s much easier to use yourself, so I would be a double my act, Iââ¬â¢d be the producer, producing me, the artist. Of course, a certain amount of ego enjoys being the star rather than the producer, but purely for practical reasons. One snag. I was going to say this requires an ability to sing, but nowadays software eliminates the necessity butShow MoreRelatedTort Law1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesplaintiff and breaches his duty of care, as long as it can be proved that the defendantââ¬â¢s careless conduct causes damage, injury or loss to the plaintiff while the damages are foreseeable, the defendant will be liable to negligence. The following shows why ABC ltd is negligent and ther efore liable to Johnny and Kenneth. Negligence is behavior that falls below the standard of reasonable, prudent and competent people. The careless behavior alone of the waiter would not incur liability to ABC ltd. OnlyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquents Vs. Gran Torino, And A Better Life One1467 Words à |à 6 Pagesrecently that society has cast light on this very serious issue. Nonetheless, there is still much that is unknown about juvenile delinquents which is why it is so easy for bystanders to label them as gangsters and criminals and forget about them. In reality, there are multiple factors that come in to play that when determining how juvenile delinquents got to the point where they are now. After watching the films Crips and Bloods: Made in America, Gran Torino, and A Better Life one is better able to understandRead MoreCase Study: The Airbus Affair in Canada1061 Words à |à 4 Pagesa deal to purchase 34 Airbus jets (A-320) but right away, according to The Fifth Estate, there were rumours and allegations that the deal was tainted with secret payouts payouts based on the suggestion that Airbus needed assurance that it indeed got the lucrative contract (CBC). This secret deal involved German businessman who had Canadian citizenship, Karlheinz Schreiber, and his European shell company called International Aircraft Leasing (IAL) that was located in the small principalityRead MoreIntellectual Property Rights ( Ipr )1672 Words à |à 7 Pageslawsuits against one another claiming one is infringing the patents of the other. APPLE SUING SAMSUNG FOR $2 BILLION One of the more recent wars between Apple and Samsung took place in Silicon Valley, California. U.S.A. Apple have decided to sue Samsung for an estimated amount of $2 billion for alleged copying of designs and features in their smartphone. Apple have claims that Samsung have infringed five patents which Samsung Devices have sold in the United States between 2010 and 2012. AlthoughRead MoreWalt Disney s Intellectual Property Rights1561 Words à |à 7 Pagesinsurance to have their name protected. She did not pay insurance for her business DisneyHartford, and therefore her title is not protected. If there is indeed a contract between Mobile Station and Powerball stating that the gas station will receive a percentage of the winnings, then yes, this contract must be followed by both parties. A contract is a legally enforceable promise. Contracts are a fundamental part of doing business (pg. 173). Sophie did not sign a contract when buying the ticket atRead MoreMy Brother s Child Protective Services959 Words à |à 4 Pageswhen Alex was in daycare at Primrose and he would not stop cry so the ââ¬Å"sitterâ⬠started to shake him thinking it would calm him down. Once the nurses found out why Alex was having seizures so frequently they brought Child Protective Services in, to take my brother away and put him in a foster home. My parents brought this up with the court and got my grandparents involved so they could gain custody of Alex. They later won custody of him, after six months of fighting with the court. During this time, sinceRead MoreThe Rights Of Women s Rights Essay1451 Words à |à 6 Pagessecond right is that men do not have is the right to earn basic benefits without agreeing to die. In the United States, when men reach the age of 18, they must sign a Selective Service Card in order to activate their basic rights as a citizen. If men did not agree to sign that form, they would not be able to do anything in the U.S. For example, they will receive no federal student loans, grants, work studies, federal jobs, job training, not be eligible to receive a driver s license, a passport, toRead More They got next Essay1127 Words à |à 5 Pages They Got Next On April 24, 1996, womenââ¬â¢s basketball announced ââ¬Å"We Got Nextâ⬠as the NBA Board of Governors approved the concept of a Womenââ¬â¢s National Basketball Association (WNBA) to begin in June 1997. Since that day in 1996 there have been many firsts for the WNBA: Val Ackerman -- the first president of the WNBA; Sheryl Swoopes -- the first player signed to the WNBA; Cynthia Cooper -- the leagueââ¬â¢s first Most Valuable Player; the Houston Comets -- the first WNBA Champions; Lisa Leslie -- the firstRead MoreThe Events That Happened On The 11th Of September1999 Words à |à 8 Pages Many people had been separated from their families. So many peoples had lost a friend, a loved one, and their family members because of this horrible event. (http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attackshttp://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks) Why did Al Qaeda/Osama Bin Laden bring this attack upon us? What was his purpose? What point was he trying to make? Outsiders believe that America is the reason everything happened. They put all of the blame on the Americans. A man by the name of Ron PaulRead MoreMy Social Issue : Unfair Trials1180 Words à |à 5 PagesSEP 1 2016, 7:52 AM ET.) Brock Turner raped a girl in a back alley while she was intoxicated and unconscious; he ended up only spending three months in a local county jail. My best friend did way less than Brock and still ended up getting three years in a state prison facility. The only reason why Brock Turner got off so easily is because he is a big shot swimmer at Stanford and is well known by millions of people. My best friend on the other hand is not someone who is well known; barely anyone knows
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci Free Essays
I visited the Louvre in Paris, France and the one thing that I knew for sure that I wanted to see was the Leonardo Da Vinci masterpiece. I took the metro that led me into a mall where I walked down a very long hall of shops on each side. Finally, we reached the large inverted pyramid on the middle of a large room. We will write a custom essay sample on Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now If facing the pyramid with the long hall of the mall to your back, you can look forward and to the left and you will see an entrance to Comedie-Francaise. It doesnââ¬â¢t look like much from just the doorway from inside the mall of the Louvre but it is an underground studio theatre where you can watch French comedy shows or plays. Leonardo De Vinci used oils to paint the Mona Lisa creating a life like painting. The size of this painting was not a big as I expected to be but the painting itself is amazing. I did not feel there were any distinct lines, but there were plenty of shading that allowed every part to flow right into the next. Like, how the clothing flows softly into a hand, or how her forehead perfectly blends into her hair. I think of this painting like it was photograph, it is brilliant how her chin stops and her neck begins with subtle lines, nothing over exaggerated. De Vinci used colors that seemed to draw attention to her face as the focal point. There is a perfect contrast of colors between her pale, soft looking skin against her dark dress catches the eye. This contrast is so apparent that you can even see the color of her hands are just a little darker than the color of her face, which assists in drawing the viewerââ¬â¢s attention to her face. Her facial expression is the what makes her face the obvious focal point of this painting. It pulls out a lot of questions from the mind. Is she smiling? If so, what or who was she was smiling at? Is it a smile to go along with a playful glance as if she was expressing all of her thoughts to the one she was looking at? Or is she even looking at anyone or anything? Just the smile held so many different meanings. It seems to me that it is a smile of happiness or flirtation. Maybe she is just at peace about something. But then again, after studying it for some time, her smile could mean something completely different. It could be a serious smile and once you think it may be one of seriousness, it can change your mind of what her eyes are saying. My view of her facial expressions can be completely different to anyone else, but I think that is the point of any type of painting. One thing that took me a while to notice was that she had no eyebrows or even eyelashes. I thought it was painted that way, and so did everyone else in the room. After a long while of gazing at this painting I overheard a tour guide telling he group that she did in fact have them at one time and they had gradually disappeared over time, possibly as a result of cleaning over many years. I tried to visualize what she would look like with them, or if it would completely change my view of her expressions but I think that with the eyebrows and eyelashes missing add a slight semi-abstract quality to her face. One other thing that I knew but never took the time to realize was that Leonardo da Vinci used a wood panel for his painting. What a magnificent piece of art, to look so realistic and yet on a piece of wood. This only goes to show how great of an artist Leonardo da Vinci really was. An oil painted masterpiece on a wood panel painted in 16th century still in one piece and preserved well enough for it to be available for all to see and study is amazing to me. The observerââ¬â¢s job is to interpret the painting and try to visualize what it was that the artist is expressing as they created their art work. Knowing now, what I have learned in this class gives me opportunity to truly understand what it meant to be able to view such a masterpiece. How to cite Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
New York Essay free essay sample
Upon arrival into the jungle of vast buildings, the first thing noticed is the mobbed streets filled with taxi cabs and cars going to and fro in numerous directions, with the scent of exhaust surfing through the air. As you progress deeper into the inner city and exit your vehicle, the aroma of the many restaurants passes through your nostrils and gives you a craving for a? NY Hot Dog? sold by the street venders on the corner calling out your name. As you continue your journey you are passed by the ongoing flow of pedestrians talking on their cell phones and drinking a Starbucks while enjoying the city. The constant commotion of conversing voices rage up and down the streets as someone calls for a fast taxi. A mixed sound of various music styles all band together to form one wild tune. New York City has many cultures and billions of places to visit. We will write a custom essay sample on New York Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It would take someone years to visit everything in New York City it may be impossible. But NYC is always awake and always waiting for new people to bask in its glory. Some of the best attractions for a visit to NYC are blo nightclub, the champagne Fashion Brunch, The Empire state building, Majestic Theatre, The Sopranos Tour, and the Central Park movie tour! We hope to see you soon. Experience some New York City Nightlife by visiting one of the hottest clubs in town blo (pronounced be-low) for a low price of only $75 per person. The club is located underground and has cocktail lounges, sitting rooms, and DJs who know just the right beat! One of blos major features is the high-tech lighting that has an incredible effect of the mood of the club. Newà York Cityà is the place that I want to visit, revisit, and visit again. Out there on the streets, I feel free. When coming from New Jersey to Newà York Cityà on he New Jersey Transit tTrain, which is grimy but comfortable, it is an experience unlike I have ever felt before. Crossing under theà Hudson Riverà and coming into the crammedjam-packed full station is reminiscent of having some kind of travel machine bringing you from earth to space in a flash. When I visited, I felt akin to doing anything and everything in the cityââ¬â¢sies grips. Living in America is a fantastic privi lege; living in Newà York Cityà is something further even better. As you stagger up those stairs to the city streets and you capture that first breath of city air, you declare to yourself, this is Freedom! The buildings are so astonishingly tall and eye-catching. These buildings encompass the most distinctive architecture I have ever seen in my lifetime. I think to myself, there are so many buildings here I find it hard to believe that man is capable of putting them up, but on the other hand alsond knocking them down. The buildings look like they had plunged from Godââ¬â¢s hands. à Summarize the text: Main Idea. New York City it is usually the extraordinary buildings that pierce the sky or the congested sidewalks. The streets are filled with an atmosphere that is like a young child on a shopping spree in a candy store. Although you find yourself pressing on with the yearning to discover the New York Experience. As you continue your journey you are passed by the ongoing flow of pedestrians talking on their cell phones and drinking a Starbucks while enjoying the city. The constant commotion of conversing voices rage up and down the streets as someone calls for a fast taxi New York City has many cultures and billions of places to visit. It would take someone years to visit everything in New York City it may be impossible. But NYC is always awake and always waiting for new people to bask in its glory. Newà York Cityà is the place that out there on the streets, you can feel free.. As you stagger up those stairs to the city streets and you capture that first breath of city air, you declare to yourself, this is Freedom! The buildings are so astonishingly tall and eye-catching. These buildings encompass the most distinctive architecture I have ever seen in my lifetime.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Trade Unions Essays - Labour Relations, Labor, Trade Union
Trade Unions "A trade union is an independant self-regulating organization of workers created to protect and advance the interests of its members through collective action." Over recent years, it has become fashionable in many quarters to write off Britain's trade unions, to label them as obsolete institutions out of touch with new realities and incapable of change. In today's world of individual employment contracts, performance-related pay schemes, Human Resource and Total Quality Management and all the other ingredients of the so-called ?new' workplace, trade unions are often regarded as anachronistic obstacles preventing success of the market economy. As collective voluntary organizations that represent employees in the workplace, it is argued, trade unions no longer serve a useful purpose. The main priority of this essay is to represent the arguments for and against the relevance of trade unions in todays working society. Furthermore, I shall comment on the future of the trade union movement, based upon the facts and findings that helped construct this text. Trade unions exist because an individual worker has very little power to influence decisions that are made about his or her job. The greatest advantage in joining a trade union is because, by doing so, individuals possess more chance of having a voice and influence in their place of work. By joining forces with other workers, an individual's opinions and beliefs regarding their job will also be voiced by other union members, thus creating a stronger stance against management, if needed. Therefore, the main purpose of a trade union is to protect and improve people's pay and conditions of employment. This objective is usually achieved through negotiation and representation. Negotiation is where union representatives discuss with management, issues which affect people working in an organization. The union finds out the members' views and relays these views to management. Pay, working hours, holidays and changes to working practices are the sort of issues that are negotiated. However, not all views will be taken on board by management; there may be a difference of opinion between them and union members. Negotiation, therefore, is about finding a solution to these differences. This process is also known as collective bargaining. "In many workplaces there is a formal agreement between the union and the company, which states that the union has the right to negotiate with the employer. In these organizations, unions are said to be recognised for collective bargaining purposes." People who work in organizations where unions are recognised are better paid, and are less likely to be made redundant than people who work in organizations where unions are not recognised. Most collective bargaining takes place quietly and agreements are quickly reached by the union and the employer. Occasionally disagreements do occur, and in these cases the union may decide to take industrial action. "If the problem cannot be resolved amicably, the matter may go to an industrial tribunal." The purpose of industrial tribunals is to make sure that employees and employers conform to employment laws. They are made up of people outside the workplace who make a judgement about the case, based on the employee's and employer's point of view. Cases that go to industrial tribunals are usually about pay, unfair dismissal, redundancy or discrimination at work. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) is often used to help find a solution to a dispute, which is acceptable to both sides. "Its duty under the Employment Protection Act is to promote the improvement of industrial relations and in particular to encourage the extension of collective bargaining. Also to develop (and where necessary to reform) collective bargaining machinery. Its main functions are: advisory work, collective conciliation, individual conciliation, arbitration, and extended investigation into industrial relations problems." Individuals can be represented by trade unions when they encounter problems at work. If an employee feels that they are being unfairly treated, he or she can ask the union representative to help sort out the difficulty with the manager or employer. Apart from negotiation and representation, many other benefits can be gained by joining a trade union. One of these benefits is the fact that unions can offer their members legal representation. Usually this is to help people to get financial compensation for work-related injuries, or to assist people in taking their employer to court. Members can also take full advantage of the wealth of information which can be obtained from unions, of which can prove invaluable. The kind of information available covers a range of issues i.e. the length of holiday that an employee is entitled to each year, the amount of pay an employee would be
Monday, November 25, 2019
York, the Slave Who Traveled With Lewis and Clark
York, the Slave Who Traveled With Lewis and Clark One member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was not a volunteer, and according to the law at the time, he was the property of another member of the expedition. He was York, an African-American slave who belonged to William Clark, the expeditions co-leader. York was born in Virginia in about 1770, apparently to slaves who were owned by the family of William Clark. York and Clark were roughly the same age, and it seems likely they had known each other since childhood. In the Virginia society in which Clark grew up, it would not have been uncommon for a Caucasian boy to have a slave boy as a personal servant. And it appears that York fulfilled that role, and remained Clarks servant into adulthood. Another example of this situation would be that of Thomas Jefferson, who had a lifelong slave and body servant named Jupiter. While York was owned by Clarks family, and later Clark himself, it seems that he married and had a family before 1804, when he was compelled to leave Virginia with the Lewis and Clark Expedition. A Skilled Man on the Expedition On the expedition, York fulfilled a number of roles, and its apparent that he must have possessed considerable skills as a backwoodsman. He nursed Charles Floyd, the only member of the Corps of Discovery to have died on the expedition. So it seems York may have been knowledgeable in frontier herbal medicine. Some men on the expedition were designated as hunters, killing animals for the others to eat, and at times York functioned as a hunter, shooting game such as buffalo. So its obvious that he was entrusted with a musket, though back in Virginia a slave would not have been allowed to carry a weapon. In the expedition journals, there are mentions of York being a fascinating sight to the Native Americans, who had apparently never seen an African American before. Some Indians would paint themselves black before going into battle, and they were amazed by someone who was black by birth. Clark, in his journal, recorded instances of Indians inspecting York, and trying to scrub his skin to see if his blackness was natural. There are other instances in the journals of York performing for the Indians, at one point growling like a bear. The Arikara people were impressed by York and referred to him as the great medicine. Freedom for York? When the expedition reached the west coast, Lewis and Clark held a vote to decide where the men would stay for the winter. York was allowed to vote along with all the others, though the concept of a slave voting would have been preposterous back in Virginia. The incident of the vote has often been cited by admirers of Lewis and Clark, as well as some historians, as proof of the enlightened attitudes on the expedition. Yet when the expedition ended, York was still a slave. A tradition developed that Clark had freed York at the end of the expedition, but that is not accurate. Letters written by Clark to his brother after the expedition still refer to York being a slave, and it seems that he was not freed for many years. Clarks grandson, in a memoir, mentioned that York was Clarks servant as late as 1819, some 13 years after the expedition returned. William Clark, in his letters, complained about Yorks behavior, and it appears that he may have punished him by hiring him out to perform menial labor. At one point he was even considering selling York into slavery in the deep south, a much harsher form of slavery than that practiced in Kentucky or Virginia. Historians have noted that there are no documents establishing that York had ever been freed. Clark, however, in a conversation with the writer Washington Irving in 1832, did claim to have freed York. There is no clear record of what happened to York. Some accounts have him dead before 1830, but there are also stories of a black man, said to be York, living among Indians in the early 1830s. Portrayals of York When Meriwether Lewis listed the expedition participants, he wrote that York was, A black man by the name of York, servant to Capt. Clark. To Virginians at that time, servant would have been a common euphemism for slave. While Yorks status as a slave was taken for granted by the other participants in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the view of York has changed over the course of future generations. In the early 20th century, at the time of the centennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, writers referred to York as a slave, but often incorporated the inaccurate narrative that he had been freed as a reward for his hard work during the expedition. Later in the 20th century, York was portrayed as a symbol of black pride. Statues of York have been erected, and he is perhaps one of the better known members of the Corps of Discovery, after Lewis, Clark, and Sacagawea, the Shoshone woman who accompanied the expedition.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Migrants from Asia and the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Migrants from Asia and the Middle East - Essay Example The book reads like a story of a society determined to rise out of the dredges of the disadvantages of diversity so as to achieve unity in all its quarters as it strives to retain its right to be different. The material contains the all important implication that understanding different lifestyles and ways of living gives people a broader perspective in their own lives - this thought can be called a summation of all the ideas in this book. Strangers to these Shores goes on to give an insight into various communities and so called minorities who have the potential to deliver us to unknown lands and their unknown cultures. The United States of America has a salad bowl for its cultural and social structure, owing to the fact that it is basically made up of immigrants pursuing the "Great American Dream". These immigrants fall into a variety of groups and minorities struggling to keep their basic identity intact and yet, contribute to the American mosaic of cultures and minorities. When on the discussion of minorities, it would be incomplete without a mention of Asian and Middle Eastern Immigrants. This group has emerged as on of the largest and most sizable immigrants to the United States of America. According to national figures and statistics, every fourth person in New York alone belongs to India or some country around it. Therefore, it comes as no surprise to find an entire chapter dedicated to this group. Chapter nine of Strangers to these Shores is called "Other Asian and Middle Eastern Americans". The paper in your hand is a summary of this chapter. Firstly, let us deal with the word "other". The use of this word in the chapter's title silently underscores the fact that this group has been relegated to the minority status. Moving on, it would be imperative to define "Asia" and the "Middle East", out of a need to distinguish between the two. While Asia widely refers to Middle Eastern states as well as countries like India, Pakistan, China, Japan and other South East Asian states, it is quite clear that the cultures are poles apart. A notable factor of this chapter that has to do with the broad definitions of these areas is the fact that it takes the Middle East and the rest of Asia i.e. when it says "other Asian immigrants", separately. That should suffice as a clear demarcation for the rest of the paper. In the course of this paper, the author seeks to educate the readers by starting out with facts that have to do with understanding the topical and current nature of the experiences of these people as compared to their black and other European counterparts. Since most of these peoples found themselves migrating to the United States since the 1965 Immigration Act, their basic trait is that they are comparatively unusual and still very "non - Western". Further, while many have been able to achieve a respectable social status, a majority of them have minimal participation with native-born U.S. residents owing to their cultural differences. These differences, like those of the groups who have come to settle down in America way before them, will be resolved only over time - i.e., when
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